考研英语阅读真题逐句拆分解析:“表从”“定从

　　编者按：考研英语中，阅读理解所占比重最高，为40%，所以一定要尤其重视阅读的练习。下面小编给大家分享了考研英语阅读真题有关表语从句、定语从句的逐句拆分解析，一起来看看吧!

　　【真题原句】

　　(2008，Text1)

　　For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.

　　【解析】

　　该句带有一个表语从句，其表语从句中又套有两个并列的定语从句。全句主句部分的主谓结构是it looked...，as though引导的从句是looked(看上去)的表语。

　　表语从句中主语为the making of semiconductors，谓语为was going to be，而逗号之间的两个which从句是the making of semiconductors的非限定性定语。

　　【句子成分】

　　(状)For a while (主语1)it (谓语1)looked as though {(主语2)the making of semiconductors, (which America had invented) and(which sat at the heart of the new computer age), (谓语2)was going to be the next (宾语1)casualty}.

　　【重点词汇】

　　as though 好像

　　semiconductor n.半导体

　　casualty n.伤亡人员，受害者

　　【翻译】

　　半导体是美国人发明的，并在计算机新时代处于核心地位，(但)有那么一段时间，半导体制造业似乎要成为下一个受害者。